新航道

  今天，上海新航道雅思频道小编给大家带来剑4Test3雅思阅读passage3答案解析，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。

  Question 27

  答案：D

  关键词：recording

  定位原文：D段首句“Today, researchers often tape-record informants.”

  解题思路：题干问的刚好是哪一段讲到了录音对人们谈话方式的影响。故答案是D。

  剑桥雅思4Test3阅读解析详细版Question 28

  答案：E

  关键词：body language

  定位原文：E段第3句“Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer's written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants,...”

  解题思路：题干问的是哪一段讲到了记录人们肢体语言的重要性。故答案是E。

  Question 29

  答案：C

  关键词：social situation

  定位原文：C段第2句“Age, sex，social background and other aspects of identity are important, as these factors are known to influence the kind of language used.”

  解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了语言受到社会背景的影响。故答案是C。

  Question 30

  答案：D

  关键词：self-conscious

  定位原文：D段第6句“Some recordings are made without speakers being aware of the fact — a procedure that obtains very natural data,...”

  解题思路：题目问的是哪一段提到了如何帮助资料提供者变得自然一点。故答案是D。

  Question 31

  答案：F

  关键词：specific data various methods

  定位原文：F段第3句和最后一句“A large number of points can be covered in a short time, using interview work-sheets and questionnaires.”

  “There are also several direct methods of elicitation,…”

  解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了产生详细信息的不同方式。答案是F。

  Question 32

  答案： (the) linguists (acts)/(the) linguist (act)

  关键词：convenient/not objective enough

  定位原文：B段倒数第2句“Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. The convenience of this approach makes it widely used, and it is considered the norm in the generative approach to linguistics.”

  解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为linguists act。

  Question 33

  答案：foreign languages

  关键词：non-linguist

  定位原文：B段最后两句：…at which point recourse is needed to more objective methods of enquiry, using non-linguists as informants. The latter procedure is unavoidable when working on foreign languages, or child speech.

  解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为foreign languages。

  Question 34

  答案：(the) (poor) quality

  关键词：recording/sound

  定位原文：D段第3-4句“But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People talk abnor?mally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. ”

  解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为(the)(poor)quality。

  Question 35

  答案：facial expression

  关键词：video/speaker

  定位原文：E段第4句“A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is said.”

  解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为facial expression。

  Question 36

  答案：video recording/camera/video camera/recording

  关键词：video/miss certain things

  定位原文：E段最后一句“Video recording avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always bene?fit from any additional commentary provided by an observer.”

  解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为video recording/camera/video camera/recording。

  Question 37

  答案：fre?quency of usage

  关键词：comment

  定位原文：G段第2句“A corpus enables the linguists to make unbiased statements about fre?quency of usage,...”

  解题思路：这里的make unbiased statements about和题干中的comment objectively on是同义替换，故正确答案为fre?quency of usage。

  Question 38

  答案：particular linguistic feature

  关键词：while/focus on

  定位原文：G段第4句“Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature.”

  解题思路deals only with和focus on在这里是同义替换，故正确答案为particular linguistic feature。

  Question 39

  答案：size

  关键词：length of time

  定位原文：The size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data.

  解题思路：corpus的size取决于很多因素，例如时间等，所以题干中时间的长短会影响的应该是corpus的size。

  Question 40

  答案：intuitions

  关键词：those who speak

  定位原文：G段最后一句“An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size，are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data de?rived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.”

  解题思路：根据定位信息，可知正确答案为intuitions。

  以上就是小编为大家带来关于《剑桥雅思4真题》阅读部分供大家阅读参考，新航道雅思资料频道将第一时间为考生发布最全、最新、最专业的雅思资讯及雅思考试资料及机经.

  相应的原文译文,请点击：

  剑4Test3雅思阅读passage3原文译文-获得语言资料