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  剑桥雅思10Test3作文Task2题目：

  Writing Task 2 Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

  a)题目分析，包括写作中需要讨论的观点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。国家间趋同的表现及其积极或消极意义，对其进行阐述和论证。

  b)两篇观点不同的参考范文

  剑桥雅思10Test3作文Task2范文-同化的积极面

  Currently, the topic of global homogeneity is a rather hot topic. I currently live in China and find the whole thing to be a fairly good example of cognitive dissonance. While Chinese people and their media like to use phrases such as “Chinese culture” and “X with Chinese characteristics” , I find it interesting that many cannot define what Chinese culture actually is, or resort to the past in an attempt to define the present. While China definitely had its own culture hundreds of years ago, the case is becoming harder to make today, when you see Chinese people wearing Jeans and T- shirts, shopping for international fashion brands, driving BMWs, using iPhones and eating at KFC. Ultimately, I suspect the question is largely irrelevant. While Chinese people obviously had their own culture and products, it wasn’ t exactly alien to the West, or other parts of the East. They still lived in houses, used language and ate food – the differences were, to all intents and purposes, rather small. As such, I feel that cultural nuances can be used to justify a sense of “us and them” and foster negative attitudes about other peoples in an attempt to boost one’ s own self- esteem by saying “I belong to this cultural group, therefore I must be a good person” . While the loss of various nuances of cultures and products and the world becoming a less diverse place is, in some ways, a sad thing, I feel that in the end it’ s better than the sort of Nationalism of chauvinistic sentiments that led to the Nazis, the imperial Japanese or the idea of manifest destiny in the American West. 

  近年来，全球同化是一个相当热门的话题。我最近住在中国，发现许多事都能成为认知差距的极好例证。中国人和中国媒体喜欢使用“中国文化”和“具有中国特色的”等词语，但有趣的是，我发现许多人无法定义什么是真正的中国文化，或者试图用过去的概念来定义现在。几百年前，中国无疑具有自身的文化，但今天事情却不那么简单，尤其是当你看到中国人穿着牛仔裤和T恤，购买国际时尚品牌，开着宝马轿车，拿着苹果手机，吃着肯德基时。从根本上说，我认为这个问题在很大程度上是无关紧要的。中国人当然拥有自己的文化和产品，但它对于西方或其他东方国家来说并不完全陌生。他们也住房子，使用语言，食用食物——在意图和目的方面，并没有太大差别。因此，我认为文化差异能够被用来说明“我们和他们”的差别感，形成对其他民族的否定态度，激发出民族自尊心，因为“我属于这个文化群体，所以我必须做个好人”。随着文化和产品差异的消失，世界正变成一个趋同的地方。从某些方面来看，这是一件令人悲哀的事情。但我认为，相比纳粹党人具有沙文主义情绪的民族主义、日本军国主义或美国西部的天命论，这终究是一件好事。

  剑桥雅思10Test3作文Task2（二）—— 同化的消极面

  In this essay, I will argue that the lack of diversity is a negative thing. Nowadays, we can see that many people have become obsessed with the idea of conforming to cultural stereotypes that are beyond their own frames of reference. I feel that this is a negative development because it leads to people setting aside their local products and cultures – the ones that made and defined their societies in the first place. If we allow this to continue, the world of the future will be a very dull place. Currently, it is unarguable that American culture and products are predominant across the globe, with rap music popular in every country, as well as the eating habits of Americans becoming a staple trend in virtually every society. If this continues, we will lose any sense of diversity among peoples – languages will die out and customs will be forgotten. While some people may argue that this doesn’ t really matter, or approach it from a Darwinian standpoint (e. g. if your culture and products are so good, why does everyone want to be like Americans), I would argue that people are simply conforming to a narrow viewpoint perpetuated by media companies in an effort to boost (mostly American) revenue streams.

  As such, it is clear that we need to re- examine why we buy the products we do and what the alternatives are if we are ever to break free of the stranglehold American culture has over the rest of the world. To do this, however, we need to understand the past as well as the reasons why people choose to conform to Western conceptions of success or beauty. 

  在这篇文章中，我将探讨多样性的缺失是一件负面的事情。现今，我们可以发现许多人都对一种观点十分着迷，那就是遵循那些不同于自身参照体系的文化模式。我认为这是一种倒退式的发展，因为它导致人们摒弃自身的本土产品和文化——而正是这些文化最先形成并定义了该社会。假如我们任其继续发展，未来的世界将会变得相当无趣。近年来，美国文化和产品在全球占有主要地位，这一点是无可争议的。不仅美国的饮食习惯正成为几乎所有社会的主流趋势，说唱音乐也在各国备受欢迎。如果这种情况继续下去，那么我们将失去民族间的所有差异性——语言将会消亡，风俗习惯将会被遗忘。有的人可能会说这并不重要，或者从达尔文主义的立场来解释(例如，既然你的文化和产品如此优秀，那为什么大家还想像美国人一样呢)。但我想说，人们只是遵循了一种狭隘的观点，这样的观点由传媒公司推崇，目的是为了增加(主要是美国的)收入来源。因此，很显然，我们需要重新审视为什么我们会购买那些产品，以及如果我们一旦摆脱了美国文化对世界其他国家的束缚，我们还有什么其他选择。然而，想要做到这一点，我们不仅要了解过去，还要明白为什么人们选择遵循西方的成功或美学理念。

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