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  WRITING TASK 2

  剑桥雅思13写作题目：

  Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems,as well as practical problems。To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

  Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledg or experience. Write at least 250 words

  题目分析

  要点

  1.题目中提到两个方面: practical和social。前者指实际生活中的诸多不便,如购物、出行、学习、工作等;后者指文化、社会层面,如融合、种族、文化冲突等。

  2 living既可指长期定居,也可以指短暂的逗留。

  错误理解

  1.题目中未要求写解决方案,因此这里不能作为主要内容。

  剑桥雅思13写作参考范文(一)

  Visiting and staying in a foreign country is difficult at the best of times. When you must speak a language that isn't your own it can cause severe social and practical conundrums. I firmly believe that, even if you can speak a little of the local language, there will always be issues.

  Firstly, looking at the social side of things,it can be very difficult to communicate with others, therefore the ability to make friends and other social connections will also be incredibly hard.A good example of this is when I went to England for a summer camp to help me improve my English. I got there and there were no other Chinese speakers around. Because of this, I didn't really make that many new friends, although there was one girl I liked and we tried really hard to chat with other, sometimes successfully, sometimes not.

  Moving on to the practical issues, the most obvious is getting around. Without some knowledge of the area and the ability to ask for directions, it would be very easy to become disoriented and lost. The other major implication would be the basic necessities: a place to stay, food and so on,not to mention the cultural differences and issues that can arise. A solution to this, one that many Chinese actually do, is to travel in group with a translator when on holiday, or go to a place with other Chinese speakers,if they are planning to stay for a long time.

  Overall, I thoroughly agree with the statement above, and although there are solutions to nearly any problem that presents itself, overcoming these in itself can be considered social and practical issues.

  剑桥雅思13写作范文译文：

  到一个别的国家观光或逗留即便在最好的情况下也会很麻烦。如果你必须使用一种非母语的语言,这会造成严重的社会和实际的复杂问题。我坚定地相信即便你能够说一点点当地语言,也总是会有各种各样的问题。

  首先,我们考虑这种情况的社会层面。与他人交流会非常困难,因此交朋友或者进行社会联系的能力也会非常困难。比如我去英国参加英语夏令营就是个很好的例子。我到那里的时候,那里一个中国人也没有。因此,我没怎么交朋友,尽管当时确实有个我很喜欢的女生,我们也非常努力地要聊天,有时候还行,有时候则聊不成。

  谈及更实际的问题,最明显的就是四处走动。如果不知道周围环境又没法向别人问路,很容易迷路不知方向。另一个重要的问题是基本的生活需求;住的地方,吃饭等,更别提可能会遇到的文化差异和问题。很多中国人会采取这样一种解决办法,那就是在假期时参加带翻译的旅游团,或者去有中国人的地方,如果他们准备多待一段时间的话。

  总之,我完全同意题目当中的说法,尽管每个问题都有解决办法,但克服这些问题本身就可能被认为是社会和实际问题。

  剑桥雅思13写作参考范文(二)

  To live as an expat in a country where one's native language is not spoken can be quite daunting. In fact, many misadventures and awkward situations often result from being forced to speak a foreign language, and thus I concur with the statement

  It is highly likely that misunderstandings between local people and expat residents will occur in social situations. This is especially true with languages that employ words with many meanings but similar pronunciations For example. Chinese uses a tonal system, where a single word, spoken with a different tone, can have a multitude of definitions. To people whose native tongues have no tonal aspect, this can be very difficult to master, and can cause embarrassing situations where one accidentally says something offensive without meaning to。

  In the same vein, some local people may take advantage of foreign visitors who do not have a full grasp of the language. If they are unable to converse regularly with people, or at least understand the majority of what people are saying, the locals may conspire to cheat them. for example, or the price of goods, if none is listed, or perhaps sell goods that are not authentic。

  For some, this need to learn a new language is a challenge rea dily accepted, a new experience to be mastered and then boasted of to their friends later. However, for those who have vital work to do, or are not staying long, having to speak the language of a foreign land is troublesome and not conducive to a productive experience

  In sum, living in a country where one must speak a foreign language leads to all manner of misunderstandings and embarrassing situations, and can even affect one's livelihood in the worst cases. Thus, if one truly wishes to live as an expat in a place where one's native language is not common, one should make sure to have a firm grasp of the local language first.

  剑桥雅思13写作参考范文译文：

  要住在一个非自己母语的国家还是非常让人生畏的。其实,被迫使用外语会带来很多倒霉事和厄运,因此我赞同题目中的说法。

  在社交场合中,很可能会出现当地人和外来居民之间的误解。特别是涉及到使用发音相似而意义不同的词时,这一点尤其如此。例如,汉语中有声调系统,同一个词如果用不同的声调说出来,可能有不同的意思。对于那些母语中没有声调的人来说,这一点会很难掌握,也就会造成尴尬的情况,有人会无意中说出忌讳的话来。

  同样,一些当地人可能会利用不怎么会说本地语的外来者。如果外来者无法正常地与他人交流,或者至少理解人们说话的大意,当地人很可能合伙来欺骗他们,比如对于未标价的商品的报价,或者向他们卖假货。

  对有些人来说,学习一门外语这一挑战尚可接受,这是一种可以掌握的技能,也足以在日后向他人夸耀。然而,对于那些事务缠身的人来说,或者待的时间不长,使用一门外语很麻烦,对于切实的体验来说没什么用处。

  总之,住在不能说母语的国家会招致各种各样的误解和尴尬局面,甚至更糟的情况下会危及到一个人的生命。因此,如果一个人真正地想在不能说母语的国家长住的话,他就定要确保首先掌握好当地的语言。

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