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剑桥雅思14Test4写作Task2范文及解析

2019/6/10 13:45:59来源:新航道作者:新航道

摘要:很多雅思考生一直想要剑桥雅思14写作资料,但是却总是找不到,现在烤鸭们不用担心了,上海新航道雅思小编为大家马上带来关于剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task2范文及解析,供大家参考。

  很多雅思考生一直想要剑桥雅思14写作资料,但是却总是找不到,现在烤鸭们不用担心了,上海新航道雅思小编为大家马上带来关于剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task2范文及解析,供大家参考。


 剑桥雅思14写作Task2题目:

  Nowadys many people choose to be self-employed,rather than to work for a company or organisation.Why might this be the case?What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?


  参考范文(一):

  A considerable amount of people these davs are deciding to work for themselves instead of someone else at a company.The following essay will discuss the reasons for this trend and any problems people may face being their own boss.

  Looking at possible reasons to begin with,I think one of the main factors was the 2008 crash which placed the entire planet into recession.This is something from which we,as a global economy,have only just recovered,and in many places,are still recovering.Companies laid off people by the thousands and with the amount of job losses that were encountered,I believe that it makes a lot of sense to work for yourself.My father,as an example,worked in the banking sector at that time and was one of the first to be made redundant. He struggled to work for many months,until he decided to offer financial services as an independent consultant.Now,he is much happier,and I believe more stable,than he was before.

  Moving onto potential disadvantages,the most obvious is the risk of not being able to find enough work and therefore providing tor yourself and maybe your family.Being the CEO of a company sounds grand,but the reality 1s,at least at the beginning,a lot of hard work,doubt and long hours.It is certainly not for everyone.Ihe BBC Business section showed figures that around 50% of small businesses fail in the rirst 5 years.A scary position for anyone.

  Tn conclusion,while starting a small business may be the correct move for some,it is not ctiaxervone and,to overcome the downward trend or long-term survival needs dedication nersistence,customers and pernaps most or all,luck.(291 words)

  翻译:

  如今很多人都决定自主创业,不再在公司为别人工作。接下来将讨论这一趋势的原因,以及人们自主创业可能遇到的问题。

  首先看这一趋势的原因。我认为其中一个主要原因是2008年的全球金融危机。全球经济刚刚从危机中恢复过来,还有很多地区仍在恢复中。公司大量裁员,失业人数急剧增长,我认为这从很大程度上解释了人们为什么选择自主创业。比如,那时我父亲在银行部门工作,是首批被裁员的人之一。他努力了很久,最终决定以独立顾问的身份提供金融服务。现在的他比以前更快乐,我相信他的工作也更稳定了。

  接着看潜在的劣势,其中最明显的是要面临接不到足够多的工作,因此无法养活自己和家人的风险。做公司总裁听上去很气派,但现实是,这意味着很多艰苦的工作、不确定性和长时间的坚持,至少一开始是这样的。当然,并不是所有人都要经历这些。BBC商业版块的数据显示,大约50%的小型企业在5年内会倒闭。这对任何人来说都是很恐怖的状况。

  总之,尽管对某些人来说,创办小型企业是明智之举,但并不是对每个人都适用。小型企业的长期生存现在呈下坡趋势,需要奉献、坚持、客户,最重要的是运气。


  参考范文(二)

  It has increasingly been observed that people are choosing to be self-employed rather than signing on with a company or organization as employees.There are various factors that contribute to this phenomenon,and while it may seem satisfying to work for oneself at first glance,doing so may also come with its own drawbacks.

  As for the reasons that people are choosing to shun working for an employer,it is likely due to various economic and technological factors.For instance,despite ever-increasing profits,company benefits and pay grades have remained largely unchanged for the past few decades.Similarly,treatment of workers in many fields has declined as markets have globalized.A particularly notable example of this is the programming industry,wherein workers are pushed to work 100 hours a week for months at a time.Many people have found that working at home is simply more convenient and allows them to be more productive thanks to the Internet.Rather than having to travel to have meetings,self-employed workers can have video conferences with their clients and keep in constant communication from the comfort of their home.

  Ihe convenience of working from home comes at a price,though.Without the networking that takes place at an office,professionals who wish to advance their careers,or rely on connections to perform their duties must find new wavs to meet new people and clients.Also,working for oneself means that one does not have the protections that companies can offer,such as insurance and legal representation.This can prove very problematic for people working in fields with high liability.Furthermore,for the recently self-employed,finding work can be difficult without an established reputation,as clients are wary of wasting time and money on freelancers that may underperform.

  To conclude,the phenomenon of greater numbers of people becoming self-employed is likeiy due to stagnant economic incentives and the henefits that have been conferred on work life thanks to the Internet.However,those who wish to be their own bosses must be willing to accept the limitations that come with being a company of one person.,including fewer resources and difficulty in securing clients.(359 words)

  翻译:

  越来越多的人们选择自主创业而不是与公司或组织签约成为雇员,导致这种现象的因素有很多。虽然乍一看为自己工作似乎令人满意,但这样做也可能带来一些弊端。

  至于人们选择不为雇主工作的原因 很可能是出于各种经济和技术因素。例如,尽管利润不断增加, 但过去几十年来公司福利和薪酬等级基本保持不变。同样,随看市场全球化,许多领域的工人的待遇在下降。一个特别明显的例子是编程行业,其中工人被迫好几个月都是每周工作100个小时。许多人发现在家工作更方便,并且互联网可以提高工作效率。 自主创业的人不必出行去参加会议,而是在舒适的家中可以与客户进行视频会议,并保持不间断的交流。

  不过,在家工作的便利是有代价的。 没有办公室的人际关系网,那些希望提升自己的职业生涯或依靠与他人合作共同完成任务的专业人士必须找到新的方式来结识新的合作伙伴和客户。此外,自主创业意味着没有公司可以提供的保护,例如保险和法律代理。这对于在负债很高的领域工作的人来说可能是个非常大的问题。另外,对于最近的自主创业者而言,如果没有公认的声誉,找到客户可能会很困难,因为客户担心会在那些可能表现不佳的自由职业者身上浪费时间和金钱。

  总而言之,越来越多的人自主创业的现象可能是由于经济激励停滞以及互联网带来的工作生活的便利导致的。 但是,那些希望自已做老板的人必须心甘情愿接受一人公司带来的限制,包括更少的资源和寻找客户的困难。


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