新航道

Section 1

Version

Topic

V121215

女士给孩子和丈夫报名参加跑步俱乐部

Questions 1-10

Write NO MORE THAN WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

1. Trainer’s name: Mark Crichton .

8. Recommended to buy: a club vest (such as sweater or a special shoes).

9. Next competition is going to be on month of the July.

10. Contact phone number 07958477222.

Section 2

Version

Topic

V140621

介绍了几个市场，手工制品

Questions 11-16 Choose the correct letter

11.导游解析选择第一个个目的地的原因

A. local made        B. Bird cage

12. 是问一个商店有何特色？ 选 children play room

13. 问一个商店在哪里 选：B. acorn’s street

14. 开门时间 opening time 选：A. every Thursday and Saturday

15. 有一个商店搬家了，原因是选 A. allow more customers

16. 问一个商店有什么 是baked food

Questions 17-20

17-18 Visitors can cook with chef

选：romantic evening

选：visitors are welcomed

19-20 beach front view

选： picture of well-known singer

选： wall in bright colors

Section 3

Version

Topic

学生和老师对于婴儿双语学习的讨论

Questions 21-30

21. 学生写论文哪里出现了问题？

C. choosing focus

22. 学生原本认为婴儿双语学习的困哪是什么？

C. 会把两种语言搞混

23. 学生和老师对于婴儿双语学习达成一致的是？

B. 未来就业时会更具优势

24. 老师认为双语学习对婴儿的优势是？

D. 能够同时解决很多问题（本题为单选，D选项暂时存疑）

25. 学生认为家长对于双语学习最大的焦虑是什么？

C. 私立双语学校的学费太贵

26.C对第一位教授的内容认为结构不清晰

27.F 对第二位教授的内容认为样本数量太少

28.A 对第三位教授的内容认为主题不够明确

29.B 对第四位教授的内容认为没有逻辑的分析

30.D 对第五位教授的内容认为太多简单

Section 4

Version

Topic

V120609

向white boar（白野猪）和red deer（红鹿）提供食物

Questions 31-40

ONE WORD ONLY

Questions 31-40

31. Boar is not a protected species of wild animal

32. 控制它的数量是因为 they damage the environment

33. And they spread disease

34. Law prohibited using: poison

35. Kept deeding them in the forest

36. Increasing population density

37. ***, *** and potatoes

38. Come out in the winter cause the food is scare

39. Keeps number of deer for hunting

40. Deer will destroy farmer’s crops

Passage 1

Topic

Agriculture and how it develops

Content Review

讲8000-10000年前，人们开始耕作，从此不必打猎。但是开始耕作也带来了一系列的问题，如耕作使人身体变差，公用水源传播疾病等，甚至人的身高等也发生了一定的变化。农耕也影响了现在的社会制度还有不平等等问题。

Questions & Answers

Questions 1-7

1. shortages

2. caves

3. Israel site

4. wheat

5. hunting

Question 6-13

6. FALSE

7. TRUE

8. NOT GIVEN

9. TRUE

10. FALSE

11. FALSE

12. TRUE

13. NOT GIVEN

Passage 2

Topic

Activities for Children

Content Review

A Twenty-five years ago, children in London walked to school and played in parks and playing fields after school and at the weekend. Today they are usually driven to school by parents anxious about safety and spend hours glued to television screens or computer games . Meanwhile, community playing fields are being sold off to property developers at an alarming rate. ‘This change in lifestyle has, sadly, meant greater restrictions on children,’ says Neil Armstrong, Professor of Health and Exercise Sciences at the University of Exeter. ‘If children continue to be this inactive, they’ll be storing up big problems for the future.’

B In 1985, Professor Armstrong headed a five-year research project into children’s fitness. The results, published in 1990, were alarming. The survey, which monitored 700 11-16-year-olds, found that 48 per cent of girls and 41 per cent of boys already exceeded safe cholesterol levels set for children by the American Heart Foundation. Armstrong adds, “heart is a muscle and need exercise, or it loses its strength .” It also found that 13 per cent of boys and 10 per cent of girls were overweight. More disturbingly, the survey found that over a four-day period, half the girls and one-third of the boys did less exercise than the equivalent of a brisk 10-minute walk. High levels of cholesterol, excess body fat and inactivity are believed to increase the risk of coronary heart disease.

C Physical education is under pressure in the UK – most schools devote little more than 100 minutes a week to it in curriculum time, which is less than many other European countries . Three European countries are giving children a head start in PE, France, Austria and Switzerland – offer at least two hours in primary and secondary schools. These findings, from the European Union of Physical Education Associations, prompted specialists in children’s physiology to call on European governments to give youngsters a daily PE programme. The survey shows that the UK ranks 13th out of the 25 countries, with Ireland bottom, averaging under an hour a week for PE . From age six to 18，British children received, on average, 106 minutes of PE a week. Professor Armstrong, who presented the findings at the meeting, noted that since the introduction of the national curriculum there had been a marked fall in the time devoted to PE in UK schools, with only a minority of pupils getting two hours a week.

D As a former junior football international, Professor Armstrong is a passionate advocate for sport. Although the Government has poured millions into beefing up sport in the community, there is less commitment to it as part of the crammed school curriculum . This means that many children never acquire the necessary skills to thrive in team games. If they are no good at them, they lose interest and establish an inactive pattern of behaviour. When this is coupled with a poor diet, it will lead inevitably to weight gain. Seventy per cent of British children give up all sport when they leave school, compared with only 20 per cent of French teenagers. Professor Armstrong believes that there is far too great an emphasis on team games at school. “We need to look at the time devoted to PE and balance it between individual and pair activities, such as aerobics and badminton, as well as team sports. “He added that children need to have the opportunity to take part in a wide variety of individual, partner and team sports.

E The good news, however, is that a few small companies and children’s activity groups have reacted positively and creatively to the problem. Take That, shouts Gloria Thomas, striking a disco pose astride her mini-spacehopper. Take That, echo a flock of toddlers, adopting outrageous postures astride their space hoppers. ‘Michael Jackson, she shouts, and they all do a spoof fan-crazed shriek. During the wild and chaotic hopper race across the studio floor, commands like this are issued and responded to with untrammelled glee. The sight of 15 bouncing seven-year-olds who seem about to launch into orbit at every bounce brings tears to the eyes. Uncoordinated, loud, excited and emotional, children provide raw comedy.

F Any cardiovascular exercise is a good option, and it doesn’t necessarily have to be high intensity. It can be anything that gets your heart rate up: such as walking the dog, swimming, miming, skipping, hiking. “Even walking through the grocery store can be exercise,” Samis-Smith said. What they don’t know is that they’re at a Fit Kids class, and that the fun is a disguise for the serious exercise plan they’re covertly being taken through. Fit Kids trains parents to run fitness classes for children . ‘Ninety per cent of children don’t like team sports,’ says company director, Gillian Gale.

G A Prevention survey found that children whose parents keep in shape are much more likely to have healthy body weights themselves. “There’s nothing worse than telling a child what he needs to do and not doing it yourself ,” says Elizabeth Ward, R.D., a Boston nutritional consultant and author of Healthy Foods, Healthy Kids . “Set a good example and get your nutritional house in order first.” In the 1930s and ’40s, kids expended 800 calories a day just walking, carrying water, and doing other chores, notes Fima Lifshitz, M.D., a pediatric endocrinologist in Santa Barbara. “Now, kids in obese families are expending only 200 calories a day in physical activity,” says Lifshitz, “incorporate more movement in your family’s lifepark farther away from the stores at the mall, take stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to nearby friends’ houses instead of driving .”

Questions & Answers

Question14-17

14. ii (Section A 描写了欧洲儿童存在的问题)

15. viii

16.vi (Section C提到了为孩子设置的训练项目)

17.v (Section D 提到了父母应该成为孩子的榜样)

Question 18-21

TRUE  if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN  if there is no information on this

18．According to American Heart Foundation, cholesterol levels of boys are higher than girls’.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

19．British children generally do less exercise than some other European countries.

Answer: TRUE   

20. Answer: FALSE

21 Answer: TRUE  

Question 22-26 单选

22. A   

23. C

24. What is aim of Fit kids’ training?

A．Make profit by running several sessions

B．To guide parents how to organize activities for children

C．Only concentrate on one activity for each child

D．Spread the idea that team sport is better

25. B （教授认为父母应该成为孩子的榜样 Parents play the most important role in children’s activity）

26. E （研究欧洲儿童健康问题及对此的建议）

Passage 3

Topic

国际公司的外语策略和培训

Content Review

待提供

Questions & Answers

Questions 27-30 匹配题

待回忆

Questions 31-34 判断题

31. 某种科技可以让high level students的孤独减少。Y

32. video-conferencing 可用于学生与教师之间的consultation。NG

33. web更适合研究人员使用。N

34. wiki被很多研究人员使用因为它可靠。N

Questions 35-40 选词填空

35.     transformation

36.     ownership

37.     contribution

38.     cautious

39.     confident

40.     guidelines

Task 1

Type of questions

柱图

题目

The chart below shows the depth of snow (cm) in a particular ski resort in Canada in three individual years.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Task 2

Topic

犯罪类

Type of questions

观点类

题目

Some people think the best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

People & Animal

Friends

Teenagers

Teachers

Animals and pets（新）

Events

Daily routine

Family activities

Meals

Travelling

Outdoor activities

Physical exercise（新）

Objects/Things

Boats

Computer

Jewellery

Gifts

Dictionary（新）

Places

Hometown

Home/Accommodation

High School

Media

Advertisement

Newspaper & magazines

Computers

Music

APPs（新）

Abstract

Work or study

Names

Rainy days

Punctuality

Ideal jobs（新）

Writing（新）

Sleep（新）

Transportation

People & Animal

Describe someone who is a good parent.

Describe someone who is knowledgeable.

Describe a businessman you admire.

Describe an interesting person from another country.

Describe a businessman you admire.

Describe a sportsperson you admire.（新）

Describe a popular person you know.（新）

Events

Describe a (long) car journey you went on.

Describe an occasion when you helped a person.

Describe an experience that you taught a friend or a relative.

Describe something or activity you do to stay healthy.

Describe an experience when you pleased with you mobile phone.

Describe a time when you were late for something important.（新）

Describe a time when someone said something positive about your work.（新）

Describe a time when you taught an old person.（新）

Describe a time when you enjoyed doing something (activities) with an old person.（新）

Describe a period in history.（新）

Describe an occasion when someone visited your home.（新）

Describe a time when you received a good service from a shop or a company.（新）

Describe a situation when you have to be polite.（新）

Describe a special day out which didn't cost you much.（新）

Describe a time when you saved money for something.（新）

Describe an important event to celebrate.（新）

Describe the most successful thing you did in your memory.（新）

Describe an unusual meal/dinner you had.（新）

Objects/Things

Describe something you bought recently that you were happy with.

Describe a piece of furniture.

Describe a traditional product in your country.

Describe an exciting book you have read.

Describe an important letter you received.

Describe a piece of new technology (not computer).（新）

Describe a toy which was special to your when you were a kid.（新）

Places

Describe a leisure facility (cinema, theatre, sports center) you would like to have in your hometown.

Describe a place you know where people go to listen to music (such as a theatre or a music hall).

Describe a public park or garden.

Describe an interesting place that few people know.

Describe a dream home you would like to have.

Describe a famous river/lake/water place in your country.（新）

Describe a city or country where you want to live and work in.（新）

Describe a place you want to visit with your friends (in your city).（新）

Describe a public facility (road, shopping mall) that has developed recently in your city.（新）

Describe a public place that needs some improvements.（新）

Media

Describe a TV series or drama you enjoy watching.

Describe a good photo of you.（新）

Describe a TV program you like.（新）

Abstract

Describe a (good) decision someone made.

Describe a subject of science that you learned in secondary/high school.

Describe an achievement that you are proud of.

Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.

Describe your idea of a perfect vacation or holiday.（新）

Describe a season or a period of the year you enjoy.（新）

Describe a story someone told you that you remember well.（新）

Describe a holiday you would like to have in the future.（新）

Describe an interesting subject you enjoyed studying at school.（新）

Describe something you learned in a place or from a person (not in school).（新）

重点话题Sample Answer

Describe a place where people go to listen to music (such as a theater or a music hall).

You should say:

Where it is

What kind of people like to go there

How often you go there

And explain how you feel about it.

It reminds me of a famous music hall in my hometown. It is located right in the heart of city. The traffic there is quite easy, with the subway and bus stops around. Also it offers free parking lots for the audiences.

Each year, it hosts more than 200 shows, including classical and rock concerts, ballet, symphony sometimes as well, ah right and some award ceremonies. It is like a magnet to those people who really enjoy music, including me. I go there almost twice a month, sometimes with families and sometimes with friends. It is the perfect spot for us to enjoy some good music.