The housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
【段落示范】 【解决「房子少」】 1. Additionally, some may argue that property developers can also mitigate the problem by constructing more high-rise structures with a larger capacity or economical housing instead of unattached villas or terraced cottages. * 针对“房子少”,提出解决办法:房地产开发商可以建更多容纳量更大的住房。
2. However, urban planning, with real estate development included, is a technical and political process concerned with the use of land, protection, public welfare, and so forth. * 反驳:大城市的房屋建设涉及整体的城市规划,需要把很多因素考虑进去。
3. Thus, it is not companies but authorities that have not only the ability to take every factor into consideration but also the power to decide what kind of housing to be built. * 城市规划,并不是商家能决定怎么建,还是需要政府批复。(最终依旧是政府解决问题)
【解析】 1. 内容(Task Response)*** 特别重要 *** . 见文中批注。
2. 组织(Coherence and Cohesion)*** 尤其重要 *** . 见文中批注。
3. 词汇(Lexical Resource) . property developer为可数名词,意思是“地产开发商”。归类于“话题高频词”。 . mitigate 为及物动词,意思是“缓解”。归类于“通用词”。 . capacity 为可数名词,意思是“容量”。归类于“通用词”。 . unattached为形容词,意思是“非附属的,独立的”。归类于“话题高频词”。 . villa 为可数名词,意思是“别墅”。归类于“话题高频词”。 . terraced cottage 为名词词组,意思是“排屋”。归类于“话题高频词”。 . real estate development 为不可数名词,意思是“房地产开发”。归类于“话题高频词”。
4. 语法(Grammatical Range and Accuracy) . 第1句:主句为 some mayn argue that + 宾语从句(instead of连接两大类房子,前一个or连接类似的两种房:high-rise structures & economic housing, 后一个or连接另外两种房:villas & cottages)。 . 第3句:主句为 强调句,强调主语 not companies but authorities (不是公司,而是政府);主句谓语 have, 宾语部分为not only…but also…引导的平行结构,保证语法平行:都是n. (the ability to do sth. & the power to do sth.)。