新航道

Section 1

Version

Topic

V10113

预订海岛酒店

Questions 1-10

1. day time temperature is around 19 degrees

2. normal transfer time is 40 minutes

3. every room has suite facilities and a balcony

4. outdoor swimming and playing tennis

Section 2

Version

Topic

V18118

私人花园的花展

地图题

HFDB

Section 3

Version

Topic

V18118

咖啡厅

单选题

BBACA

双选题

BD

AE

Section 4

Version

Topic

V14141

企鹅生活习性

Questions 31-40

Penguins in Africa

Appearance and lifestyle

They are also called Jackass Penguins for the sound they make.

The 31. temperature of their body remains constant.

They restrict their 32. movements on land from dusk till dawn.

They cannot fly because they have heavy 33. bones.

They nest under the tree 34. holes.

They eat tree 35. roots.

Predators

seals

36. sharks

seagulls (eat the penguin 37. chicks)

Threats

They lose 38. feathers in winter.

They are fighting for nesting 39. space and food because of human activities.

In order to improve survivorship, it is helpful to increase the 40. diversity of their genes.

Passage 1

Topic

石油

Content Review

待回忆

Questions & Answers

待回忆

Passage 2

Topic

打哈欠的原因

Content Review

A  The study of yawning is anything but boring. It boasts a rich history of theories that go back to antiquity, but thus far the there is no conclusive idea as to why people yawn. And we’ve already known that yawning can be contagious. When you see someone yawn, it is very likely that you’ll yawn, too. Many theories have been made to explain this phenomenon. Scientific researches have been carried out in order to solve this mystery. One research in Albany university focuses on the explanation of yawning while the other two in Leeds university and London university study the contagious yawning.

B  There is theory that people yawn when they feel stressed to let in more oxygen as athlete usually yawn before the event. But the experiment in Albany university shows that people do not yawn because they need oxygen. The conclusion is made from the fact that the rise and fall of oxygen and carbon dioxide do not lead to extra yawning. And not unlike computer, human brain performs better when cool. It helps provide blood flow in one’s body. The researchers asked one group of students to put a wet towel on their forehead and it basically eliminates yawning.

C  Animals yawn when then see their own kind yawn except chimpanzee and a certain kind of monkey. But only 40 to 60 percent of people are susceptible to contagious yawning. Researchers in Leeds university find that when contagious yawning occurs, the same part of brain that is related to empathy of sympathy is active.

D  An experiment in Leeds university is carried that two group of students, one of them the students majored in psychology, who are considered to have higher level of empathy, while the other engineering students, who are believed to be more interested in things and objects. Both group sit with someone who is asked to yawn quite frequently. And the psychology students yawn much more than engineering students. But women, who are more sympathetic than men according to our understanding, didn’t show extra yawning compared to men.

E  A research carried out in London university may add light to the study. Children with autism are unable to form emotional bond with the people they meet. And the researchers asked a group of children with autism to watch a video tape showing someone yawns. And a group of children without autism as a controlled group. The result shows that the autism children are less susceptible to contagious yawning.

F  How yawning evolves such a thing that people will do spontaneously. One theory has it that yawning increase alert in the dangerous situation. And it serves as a bond between early humans. When someone yawns, it means “I should rest for a while, you stay awake for now” Thus it become a way to communicate among tribes and form an evolutionary advantage.

Questions & Answers

待回忆

Passage 3

Topic

新西兰摄影与电影

Content Review

待回忆

Questions & Answers

待回忆

Task 1

Type of questions

饼图

题目

Age structure of the population of a European country between 1901 and 1981, and a prediction for 2021.

Task 2

Topic

社会问题

Type of questions

观点类

题目

Some people believe that employers should not concern about their employee’s dress, while the working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

People & Animal

Friends

Teenagers

Animal/Pet

Events

Meals

Outdoor activities

Daily Routine

Physical exercise

Objects/Things

Boats

Gifts

Dictionary

Places

Hometown

High School/university

Media

Music

Advertisement

Internet

Newspaper

APPs

Abstract

Work or study

Rainy days

Handwriting

Sleeping

People & Animal

Describe someone who is knowledgeable.知识渊博的人

Describe a successful sportsman.运动员

Events

Describe an occasion when you helped a person.乐于助人

Describe an experience that you taught a friend or a relative.教他人

Describe an experience when you pleased with you mobile phone.用手机的开心时刻

Describe an occasion when you received positive comment.积极反馈

Describe something you learned in a place/from a person/out of school.课外学习

Describe a time you enjoyed a good service from a shop or company.优质服务

Describe a special /meaningful meal you had.特殊的一餐

Describe a time you saved money for something.攒钱

Describe an important event that you celebrated.重要事件

Objects/Things

Describe a traditional product in your country.传统产品

Describe an exciting book you have read.令人兴奋的书

Describe an important letter you received.重要的信

Describe a technology you like (except computer).科学技术

Describe a toy that you had in your childhood.玩具

Places

Describe a place you know where people go to listen to music (such as a theatre or a music hall).听音乐的地方

Describe a public park or garden.公园

Describe an interesting place that few people know.鲜有人知的地方

Describe a dream home you would like to have.理想之家

Describe a city or a country you want to live or work in the future.想去的城镇

Describe a city or a town you would like to visit with your friends.想同朋友一起去的城镇

Describe a rive or a lake in your country.河流湖泊

Describe a public place that you think needs improvement.需要改善的地方

Media

Describe a TV program you like.喜欢的电视节目

Describe a good photo you had.好照片

Abstract

Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.校规

Describe your favourite season in a year.喜爱的季节

重点话题Sample Answer

Describe someone who is knowledgeable.

You should say:

Who this person is

How you know this person

What kinds of things he knows

How you think of this person.

The knowledgeable man I am going to tell you about is Leonardo Da Vinci. He was one of the three most outstanding and well known artists during the Renaissance. I have known about him since I was a little child at secondary school. One Chinese textbook had a long article on his artistic achievements and his status in history. But at that time I thought he was nothing more than a great artist. Then I came across his biography at the library and began to realize what a knowledgeable person he was.

His fields of interests involved sculpture, music, maths, astronomy and history. He made his own contribution to all these areas. He seems to be a genius from another    universe, leaving us everyday people far behind. I admire his ingenuity and I think he is really talented. My knowledge is as trivial as ashes compared to his.