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备考SAT必背高频词汇(13)

2017/5/18 15:30:30来源:互联网作者:上海新航道

摘要:SAT想考高分,词汇是最基础的,如果SAT词汇量不够,是不可能取得高分成绩的。为了方便同学记忆SAT词汇,上海新航道小编为大家带来SAT词汇:备考SAT必背高频词汇,每个单词都有用法和例句哦,希望对各位SAT备考有所帮助。

  SAT想考高分,词汇是最基础的,如果SAT词汇量不够,是不可能取得高分成绩的。为了方便同学记忆SAT词汇,上海新航道小编为大家带来SAT词汇:备考SAT必背高频词,每个单词都有用法和例句哦,希望对各位SAT备考有所帮助。


  301.compunction

  compunction /k?m?p??k??n/TEM8

  N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone has no compunction about doing something, you mean that they do it without feeling ashamed or guilty. 悔恨 [表不满]

  例:

  He has no compunction about relating how he killed his father.

  他毫无悔意地讲述了他如何杀死自己的父亲。

  302.spurn

  spurn/sp??n/ ( spurning, spurned, spurns )

  V-T If you spurn someone or something, you reject them. 拒绝

  例:

  He spurned the advice of management consultants.

  他拒绝了管理顾问的劝告。

  303.compromising

  compromising/?k?mpr?ma?z??/

  ADJ If you describe information or a situation as compromising, you mean that itreveals an embarrassing or guilty secret about someone. 败坏名声的

  例:

  How had this compromising picture come into thepossession of the press?

  这张有损名声的照片是怎么到了媒体手里的?

  304.commend

  commend /k??m?nd/ CET6 TEM4 ( commending, commended, commends )

  V-T If you commend someone orsomething, you praise them formally. 表杨; 称赞 [正式]

  例:

  I commended her for that action.

  我表扬了她的那次表现。

  305.stark

  1.ADJ Stark choices orstatements are harsh and unpleasant. 严酷的

  例:

  Companies face a stark choice if they want to stay competitive.

  各公司要想保持竞争力就要面临一个严酷的选择。

  2. starkly ADV 严酷地

  例:

  That issue is presented starkly and brutally by Bob Graham and David Cairns.

  那个问题被鲍勃·格雷厄姆和戴维·凯恩斯冷酷无情地提了出来。

  3. ADJ If two things are instark contrast to one another, they are very different from each other in a waythat is very obvious. (对比) 鲜明的

  例:

  ...secret cooperation betweenLondon and Washington that was in stark contrast toofficial policy.

  …伦敦和华盛顿之间的与官方政策明显相悖的秘密合作。

  306.cerebral

  cerebral /?s?r?br?l/ TEM8

  ADJ If you describe someoneor something as cerebral, you mean that they are intellectual rather thanemotional. 理智的; 理性的 [正式]

  例:

  Washington struck me as aprecarious place from which to publish such a cerebral newspaper.

  我觉得要在华盛顿这个地方出版一份这么理性的报纸前途未卜

  307. discern

  discern/d??s??n/ CET6 TEM4 ( discerning,discerned, discerns )

  1. V-TIf you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is. 认识; 了解 [正式]

  例:

  You needa long series of data to be able to discern such atrend.

  你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。

  2. V-TIf you can discern something, you can just see it, but not clearly. 隐约看见 [正式]

  例:

  Belowthe bridge we could just discern a narrow, weedy ditch.

  在桥下我们仅可隐约看见一条狭窄的、杂草丛生的沟壑。

  308. innuendo

  innuendo /??nj???nd??/ ( innuendos )

  N-VAR Innuendo is indirectreference to something rude or unpleasant.影射; 暗讽

  例:

  The report was based on rumors, speculation, and innuendo.

  该报告以传言、臆测和影射为基础。

  309.atonality

  atonality /?e?t???n?l?t?,??-/

  → compare tonality

  N absence of or disregard foran established musical key in a composition无调性

  310.affable

  affable /??f?b?l/ TEM8

  ADJ Someone who is affable ispleasant and friendly. 和蔼的

  例:

  Mr. Brooke is an extremely affable and approachable man.

  布鲁克先生是一个极为和蔼可亲的人。

  311.craven

  craven /?kre?v?n/ TEM8

  ADJ Someone who is craven isvery cowardly. 懦弱的 [书面]

  例:

  They condemned the deal as a craven surrender.

  他们谴责这笔交易为毫无志气的投降行为。

  312.magnanimous

  magnanimous /m?ɡ?n?n?m?s/TEM8

  ADJ If you are magnanimous,you behave kindly and generously toward someone, especially after defeatingthem or being treated badly by them. 宽宏大量的 [usu ADV with v]

  例:

  I was prepared to be magnanimous, prepared to feel compassion for him.

  我准备好了要宽宏大量,也准备好了同情他。

  313.antecedent

  antecedent /??nt??si?d?nt/TEM4 ( antecedents )

  N-COUNT An antecedent ofsomething happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way. 先例 [正式] [usu with supp]

  例:

  We shall first look brieflyat the historical antecedents of this theory.

  我们首先简要地回顾一下该理论历史上的先例。

  314.aplomb

  aplomb /??pl?m/

  N-UNCOUNT If you do somethingwith aplomb, you do it with confidence in a relaxed way. 沉着; 镇定 [正式] [usu 'with' N]

  315.apropos

  apropos /??pr??p??/

  1. PREP Something that isapropos, or apropos of, a subject or event, is connected with it or relevant toit. 关于 [正式]

  例:

  All my suggestions aproposthe script were accepted.

  我有关该剧本的所有建议都被采纳了。

  2. PREP Apropos or apropos ofis used to introduce something that you are going to say that is related to thesubject you have just been talking about. 谈及 [正式]

  例:

  She was no longer sure of herposition. Apropos of that, it was clearly time for more persuasion.

  她对自己的立场不再胸有成竹。谈及此,显然正是做更多说服工作的时候。

  316.anguish

  anguish /???ɡw??/ CET6+ TEM8

  N-UNCOUNT Anguish is greatmental suffering or physical pain. 极度痛苦

  例:

  Mark looked at him inanguish.

  马克极为痛苦地看着他。

  317.auspicious

  auspicious /???sp???s/ TEM8

  ADJ Something that isauspicious indicates that success is likely. 有望成功的 [正式]

  例:

  His career as a playwrighthad an auspicious start.

  他的剧作家生涯有一个好的开头。

  318.beleaguer

  beleaguer /b??li?ɡ?/

  V to trouble persistently;harass 使烦恼

  319. sullen

  sullen /?s?l?n/ CET6+ TEM4

  ADJ Someone who is sullen isbad-tempered and does not speak much. 愤懑的

  例:

  The offenders lapsed into a sullen silence.

  这些罪犯陷入了愤懑的沉默。

  320. circumvent

  circumvent/?s??k?m?v?nt/ TEM8 ( circumventing,circumvented, circumvents )

  V-T Ifsomeone circumvents a rule or restriction, they avoid having to obey the ruleor restriction, in a clever and perhaps dishonest way. (利用小聪明)回避 [正式]

  例:

  Militaryplanners tried to circumvent the treaty.

  军事计划员们试图避开此条约。

  321.conciliate

  conciliate /k?n?s?l??e?t/TEM8 ( conciliating, conciliated, conciliates )

  V-T/V-I If you conciliatesomeone, you try to end a disagreement with them. 安抚; 劝慰 [正式]

  例:

  His duty was to conciliate the people, not to provoke them.

  他的任务是安抚这些人,而不是激怒他们。

  322.deleterious

  deleterious/?d?l??t??r??s/

  ADJSomething that has a deleterious effect on something has a harmful effect onit. 有害的 [正式]

  例:

  Pettycrime is having a deleterious effect oncommunity life.

  轻罪对于社区生活正在产生有害影响。

  323.fecund

  fecund /?fi?k?nd, ?f?k-/ TEM8

  1. ADJ Land or soil that isfecund is able to support the growth of a large number of strong healthyplants. 肥沃的 [正式]

  例:

  The pampas are still amongthe most fecund lands in the world.

  这片南美无树大草原仍然是世界上最为肥沃的地方。

  2. ADJ If you describesomething as fecund, you approve of it because it produces a lot of good oruseful things. 多产的; 丰饶的 [正式]

  例:

  It has now become clear how extraordinarily fecund a decade was the 1890s.

  十九世纪九十年代被当今视为创造力旺盛的十年。

  324.fleeting

  fleeting /?fli?t??/ TEM8

  1. ADJ Fleeting is used todescribe something which lasts only for a very short time. 短暂的

  例:

  The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.

  姑娘们只是匆匆瞥了那个司机一眼。

  2. fleetingly ADV 短暂地

  例:

  A smile passed fleetinglyacross his face.

  笑容从他的脸上一闪即逝。

  325.fortitude

  fortitude /?f??t??tju?d/ TEM4

  N-UNCOUNT If you say thatsomeone has shown fortitude, you admire them for being brave, calm, anduncomplaining when they have experienced something unpleasant or painful. 刚毅 [正式]

  例:

  He suffered a long series ofillnesses with tremendous dignity and fortitude.

  他在病魔的长久折磨下表现出了高度的尊严和刚毅。

  以上就是小编带来的SAT词汇表:备考SAT必背高频词,更多精彩可关注上海新航道SAT频道。另外,上海新航道也有开设SAT培训班哦!



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